Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas, a large gland behind the stomach, can't produce enough insulin to control your blood glucose level, or when the cells in your body don't respond properly to the insulin that is produced. This means you may have type 2 diabetes for many years without realising it.Įarly diagnosis and treatment for type 2 diabetes is very important as it may reduce your risk of developing complications later on. This is because they are often mild and develop gradually over a number of years. These signs and symptoms aren't always as obvious, however, and it's often diagnosed during a routine check-up. The signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes are usually obvious and develop very quickly, often over a few weeks.
blurred vision – caused by the lens of the eye becoming dry. itchiness around the genital area, or regular bouts of thrush (a yeast infection). urinating more often than usual, particularly at night. The main symptoms of type 2 diabetes are: Your body tries to get rid of the excess glucose in your urine. The symptoms occur because some or all of the glucose stays in your blood and isn't used as fuel for energy. The symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, passing more urine than usual, and feeling tired all the time. Read more about living with type 2 diabetes This also minimises your risk of developing complications. If you already have type 2 diabetes, it may be possible to control your symptoms by making the above changes. losing weight if you're overweight, and maintaining a healthy weight. If you're at risk of type 2 diabetes, you may be able to prevent it developing by making lifestyle changes. Read more about the complications of type 2 diabetes Preventing type 2 diabetes It's the most common cause of vision loss and blindness in people of working age.Įveryone with diabetes aged 12 or over should be invited to have their eyes screened once a year for diabetic retinopathy.ĭiabetes is also responsible for most cases of kidney failure and lower limb amputation, other than accidents. Read more about the treatment of type 2 diabetes Complications of type 2 diabetesĭiabetes can cause serious long-term health problems. Early in the course of type 2 diabetes, planned weight loss can even reverse the disease. Type 2 diabetes is treated with changes in your diet and depending on the response of your blood glucose levels, sometimes tablets and insulin. Read about the causes and risk factors for type 2 diabetes Treating type 2 diabetes It's far more common than type 1 diabetes. Due to increased obesity, type 2 diabetes is now being seen in young people and all ages. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity and tends to be diagnosed in older people. 
This means glucose stays in the blood and isn't used as fuel for energy. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body doesn't produce enough insulin to function properly, or the body's cells don't react to insulin.
It's very important for diabetes to be diagnosed as soon as possible as it will get progressively worse if left untreated. Read more about the symptoms of type 2 diabetes passing urine more often than usual, particularly at night.Your body tries to reduce blood glucose levels by getting rid of the excess glucose in your urine. The symptoms of diabetes occur because the lack of insulin means glucose stays in the blood and isn't used as fuel for energy. type 2 – where the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin or the body's cells don't react to insulinĪnother type of diabetes, known as gestational diabetes, occurs in some pregnant women and tends to disappear after birth.type 1 – where the pancreas doesn't produce any insulin.The hormone insulin – produced by the pancreas – is responsible for controlling the amount of glucose in the blood Diabetes is usually a lifelong condition that causes a person's blood glucose (sugar) level to become too high.
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